I am running late.. It is all this Christmas stuff, and I also had a day trip, to London, by train, and then there was "that film" on tv, again, which occupied an entire night. But it will work out and there will be a newsletter, or what passes for one, anyway.
So this week our regular ramble through the diary dates have conjured up a real festival of delights, which I hope you will enjoy. These revolve round several record breakers, continuing our weekly theme - a racing rebel, a musical make-up, a brilliant beauty, a gallop after gold, a timely taxi, a hug for a hound, and a theatrical thespian-ess.
So lets start with ...
J. A. Pattreiouex Ltd [tobacco : UK] "Sporting Events and Stars" (1935) 64/96 - P246-750 : P18-78
So today we celebrate the birthday of John Rhodes Cobb, shown here in his record breaking "giant 450 h.p. Napier-Railton". And this same car, but in colour, appears on W.D. & H.O. Wills "Speed" (1938) as card 19/50.
It is true to say that his love of cars was destined, for he was born today in 1899, in Esher, Surrey, near enough to the Brooklands racing track to visit it frequently as a youngster.
He won his first race in 1925, and, according to The Trading Card Database, his rookie card is by De Beaukelaer Biscuits, in 1932. Sadly it is plain backed, but it is a very attractive photo, with his leather coat, racing helmet, and goggles. It is very similar to the pose that he strikes for the Churchman set of "Kings of Speed", but he looks a lot older, though only seven years have passed. And by the time that was issued he was holder of the World Land Speed Record, twice, in 1938 and 1939. He would take it again in 1947.
However he was killed just a few years later, in 1952, whilst trying to break the World Water Speed Record, on Loch Ness. And his body was never found.
This card does not say Pattreiouex, but it appears under them in our World Tobacco Issues Indexes, where it is described as
SPORTING EVENTS AND STARS. Md. (96). "Senior Service, Junior Member, Illingworth" brand issue
Now "Senior Service" and "Junior Member" were both Pattreiouex brands, but Illingworth was James Illingworth, Ltd, originally of Kendal, founded in 1867, but bought out by Gallaher.
By the way, according to Pre-War Cards some of these photos appear in another Pattreiouex set as well. Can anyone confirm that our card is there? And how it differs - if it does?
A & B.C. Gum [trade gum : UK- Romford, Essex] "Monkees Hit Songs" (1967) 24/30 - AAB-550 : ABF-19
Now today in 1966, this band made their first live concert appearance - in Hawaii. But their story is so much more than that.
They started as a dream, as many good things do, in 1962, when Bob Rafelson had the revolutionary idea of making a television show about a group, but not by using any group in existence, just by creating his own "group" of likeable guys, and turning them into pop-stars. Unfortunately the networks were not so keen on this, and it took until 1964 that they got a very slight bite from Columbia Pictures. Now one of the people there had a son, Bert Schneider, and he came aboard the idea. Various combinations of of Rafe and Bert was then jiggled with and it was decided to call the production company Raybert Productions. And in 1965 they managed to get the show into production, through a company called Screen Gems.
The show, and band, were called The Monkees, and they became one of the most successful bands of the 1960s, with huge hits like "Daydream Believer". However the show only aired for two years, 1966 to 1968. And the band broke up in 1970.
In 1966 the first set of forty-four trading cards were issued in America, with bubble gum, by Donruss. The packets retailed at five cents each, and had a section which allowed the consumer to vote for who they felt was the best looking Monkee, then send the wrapper in to an address in Memphis Tennesee. This may have been Donruss themselves, as they were based in Memphis.
Other sets followed, in Great Britain - Goodies (Confectionery) Ltd of Watford and Bristol.offered a first series in black and white, and a second series in colour. These measured 66 x 35 m/m.
The following year A& B.C. and Topps jointly issued two sets. One was our set, issued in a packet with bubble gum, costing 3d. This gave the lyrics to their songs on the reverse of the cards, so it is described in our original British Trade Index as :
MONKEES HIT SONGS. Md. 81 x 55. Back inscribed "Collect all 26" (sic) Nd. (30) ...ABF-19
I was subsequently asked why the back of the card says "Collect all 26" when there were thirty cards - and found out that this is because those first twenty-six of them were the lyrics to their hit songs, whilst the final four were, in order, Peter Tork (27), Micky Dolenz (28). David Jones (29) and Mike Nesmith (30).
Sadly, of these young and spirited quartet, only Micky Dolenz remains alive.
The other set is described in that original British Trade Index as :
MONKEES. Md. 82 x 55. Series title in shape of banjo. Inscribed at base "1967 Raybert Productions, Inc. ..." Coloured sectional picture on back. Nd. Two series both (a) with (b) without full point after A. & B.C. monogram. ... ABF-18
I have to say that the reference to it being a banjo is incorrect, for it is a guitar, and a cutaway guitar at that, if you want to be pedantic. And this text, including the `banjo` bit, is repeated in our updated British Trade Index, but with "Md" replaced by "1967".
As for other Monkees Cartophilia, Topps also issued a very unusual set of sixteen flip books with which the band could perform, albeit with a slight shudder, in your hand. These, like the gum cards, retailed for five cents.
More recently, in 1996 a thirtieth anniversary set of cards was issued by a company called Rhino, which is actually part of Warner Music Group. They were founded in 1978, and mainly handle marketing as well as keeping alive the presence of many of their recording artists by releasing remastered and new albums of unheard material. One of these is The Monkees, but they have also been involved with David Bowie, The Ramones, Led Zeppelin, and the Doors.
Allen & Ginter [tobacco : O/S : USA] "The World`s Beauties" - first series (1888) Bk/50 - A400-260 : A36-26 : N.26 : USA/26
Stardom of a different kind now, for today in 1860, in a town called Clinton, in Iowa, this beauty was born. She was christened Helen Louise Leonard
Whilst mostly known for theatre, she did appear in motion pictures as well, including, in 1906, one entitled "Lillian Russell", in which she played herself. She also appeared as herself in at least two other pictures, as well as performing an excerpt from La Tosca in 1911.
Today she is less well known, and sadly, possibly most for her lifestyle, being married four times, but never marrying the love of her life Diamond Jim Brady. She was also seen about town with Eugen Sandow, but despite the press making up all kinds of theories, they were just friends.
Now when this card was issued in 1888, she had been embroiled in rather a scandal, for her second husband, the composer Edward Solomon, had been arrested for bigamy. Their daughter, Lillian Russell Jr., had been born in May 1884, and the couple had wed on that day, one year later. And then he casually revealed that he was already married. She may not have minded that, but it all came to light and he was escorted back to England, and eventually he spent time in jail.
She died in 1922, reportedly, and rather unexplainedly, from injuries received during a tour of Europe on which she had been asked by President Harding to investigate how he could change the immigration laws. She oddly seems to have been rather against it, but by the time her words were used to form the 1924 Immigration Act she was dead.
This set is part of what are known as the "Coloured Issues", as opposed to the sepia photographic cards. They are described in the header to Allen & Ginter as being "Coloured Issues. Small size approximately 70 x 38, large 83 x 72 m/m." Our set is described as "THE WORLD`S BEAUTIES. Sm. Bkld. (50) Ref USA/26" and it is followed by "THE WORLD`S BEAUTIES - SECOND SERIES. Sm. Bkld. (50) Ref USA/27"
Sweetule Products Ltd [trade : confectionery : UK] "The Wild West" (1960) 18/25 - SWE-420.1.a : SWA-24.a : HX55-1 : D438.1
Now we are not leaving America yet, for this card is inspired by a gold rush, at Coloma, in California. This tale is rather a slow burn because the first gold was found in 1842, and the rush actually began in January 1848. Our date, of December 5, 1848, the President of the United States, James Polk. delivered an address to Congress in which he confirmed that gold had been found in California. And after that thousands of people, most of them very ill suited to take part or to mine gold, left their lives and made their way to the site.
The first came from neighbouring states like Oregon, but they also came from Latin America, China, the Antipodes, and Hawaii. Most of these people almost certainly believed that the gold was laying on the surface, but that was an untruth, and a hard one too. The peak year for migrants arriving was 1849, which is where the phrase "a forty-niner" actually sprang from.However the gold rush did have one lasting effect, and that was that California swelled in population so much, and was virtually forced to adopt an infrastructure for welfare, schooling, housing, and road building, that it was able to become a state in September 1850.
There are several versions of this set, so lets start with our British Trade Index part II. That lists our set under section one, being "cards with Radcliffe Address". The text for it reads :
THE WILD WEST. Sm. 68 x 36. Back in (a) blue (b) green. Nd. (25) See D438.1
However if you go to section two, "Cards with Wood Green Address", we also have it there. The header for that section tells us that the cards measure 65 x 35, but no back colour is listed for this version. However we have researched and it is black. In the updated version of the British Trade Index both these follow on as the sections have been removed, or should I say combined, so our set is SWE-420.1.a, being a blue back and the Wood Green set is SWE-420.2
The D438.1 reference, which leads to the back of the vintage British Trade Index part II, adds even more versions, and explains some things I did not pick up on above. So the full text of that section reads :
D.438 THE WILD WEST. Three series, each Nd. 1/25 -
a) First 25 subjects - series title without serifs (25)
- Amalgamated Tobacco Corp (Mills) - set A46-52 (tobacco issue)
- Sweetule - set SWA-24 [no mention of the different backs]
- Anonymous, letterpress back - set ZB9-57
b) Second 25 subjects - series title with heavy serifs (25)
- Barratt - set BAR-110
- Sweetule - set SWA-30 [this being the black back version]
c) Third 25 subjects
- Barkers Bubblegum - set BAO-4
- Express Weekly - set EXP-2
Lots of scope there for future newsletters, I am delighted to say, being rather fond of cowboy things!
Lambert & Butler [tobacco : UK] "Motors" (1908) 21/25 - L073-230 : L8-25 : L/76 [RB.9/76]
Ever hailed a taxi cab? Then you should be thankful for today`s subject, which marks the date in 1897 that the first motorised London Taxi hit the road, and it was electric.
And before we race on, yes there were earlier hire vehicles, using horses, which were often rented out during events by local land owners who had a spare carriage and a horse to pull it. The horse was often a special breed called a Hackney, and it is from that that we get the term "hackney cab"
The electric taxis were at first called "Berseys" after their inventor, and by the end of the year there were fifty plying their trade, but they met a sticky end, and by 1900 none were left. The reason was rather sketchy, bu it came down to cost, and also that the electric motors were revolutionary, with little known about how to keep them running or how to make them better. And in the end, that led to their downfall, instead a cry for help, which may have saved them, and also made electric cars the norm so much earlier.
However the idea of hiring a taxi was still popular, so new ones came along. These came from France (hence our French Renault), but they were eventually supplemented by British made ones. They were first called "taxis" in 1906.
And two years after that, along came our set of cards. Now though there were several cars included in earlier sets, this set is regarded as the first one to be entirely composed of cars. However let me tell you that the first set of cards entirely devoted to bicycles was not until John Player`s "Cycling", and that was issued thirty-one years after our set - in 1939.
In our Lambert & Butler reference book, RB.9, issued in 1948 and edited by Edward Wharton Tigar, this set is catalogued as :
76. 25. MOTORS. Fronts printed by letterpress. 4-colour half tone process. Backs in green, with descriptions. 1908,
Now there is a bit of an anomaly in our World Tobacco Issues Index, for though all the other motoring related sets are listed together ours is not there. This does have a reason though, because our set is much earlier, and therefore is catalogued under section 2.A, this being for "issues 1903-17" rather than 2.B, which is for "issues 1923-39". Our set is described as being just "MOTORS. Sm. Nd. (25)
James Taddy & Co. [tobacco : UK] "Dogs" (1900) 40/50 - T045-120 : T5-11 : T/12 [RB.12/12] : Ha.483
Clutching at straws here, but December the 7th is the birthday of my canine companion, and it would be rather nice to immortalise him here as he enters his thirteenth year.
Now this magnificent beast looks very like him, but it is not called a West Highland Terrier, it is called a Roseneath Terrier, and they were bred by the eighth Duke of Argyll.
However there was a rival white terrier breed, called the Pittenweem Terrier, which was bred in Fife by an American Doctor - and, thrillingly for us, there is a picture of a trio of them, photographed in 1899. You can see it courtesy of Wikipedia/Westie but the link takes you to a larger photo.
Now look at the middle dog, Pittenweem Nipper, and back at our card. Buster often sports a similar face, which I call "The Grumpy Scotsman". It is generally when he is asleep and I crawl off the sofa for a cup of coffee in the wee small hours, and then come back to find him wide awake, with his hands on his hips, very indignant that I have a coffee but not brought him a dog treat. And my defence, that he was asleep, is completely useless.
Anyway my next job is to track down this Pittenweem Nipper, and tell all.
Our reference book to the issues of James Taddy & Co. catalogues this set as
12. 50. DOGS (titled). Size 2 1/4" x 1 7/16" or 67 x 36 m/m. Numbered 1-50 on backs. Fronts lithographed in colour with green border. Backs per Fig 7. in brown.
Fig. 7 shows the reverse of card 17, which is the Airedale Terrier.
Now the odd thing about this is that the breed of dog is quite small, in the long banner near the top, but the large centre portion makes much of these cards being "A Series of 50 Copyright Designs FROM Original Paintings, ISSUED SOLELY by TADDY & Co. WITH THEIR CIGARETTES" - yet we know that the same images were used by Walker Harrison and Garthdale in 1901, because we featured them as a Card of the Day in 2021, and you can see for yourself at https://csgb.co.uk/cardoftheday/2021-12-27. We also included a card of the pug, featured, from both sets. However we do not know the artist of those original paintings, which is rather sad. And it does make me wonder why they made so much of them being original then did not reveal by whom.
In our original World Tobacco Issues Index this set is listed as just "DOGS.Sm. Nd. (50). See RB.12/12 and Ha.487" And it is much the same in the updated version, but omits the reference to the original booklet under RB.12/12.
Liebig [trade : meat extract : O/S : Europe] "Alphabet - Female Operatic Characters & Costumes" (1892) Un/12 - F.330 : S.329
And many thanks to Mr. Page who gave us the date, the title, and the Fada and Sanguinetti numbers.
This card celebrates the time when a lady first played the role of Desdemona in Shakespeare`s Othello, and I came across it when I was after a replacement for two doubles during our Shakespeare week. It just so happened that it was Desdemona, and that was the role so played - in 1660.
Her name was Margaret Hughes and she also went by the first name of Peg. Sometimes her surname was also mis-spelt to Hewes. She was born in 1630, and her appearance as Desdemona has led to her also being regaled as the first professional actress.
She did have another claim to fame, for she was the second mistress of The Duke of Cumberland, one Prince Rupert of the Rhine, who had been born in 1619 and seen much action in the English Civil War, becoming a General. He was actually one of the grandsons of King James VI of Scotland and James I of England. And our lady also had a daughter with him, who was therefore Royalty, albeit removed.
This week's Cards of the Day...
were a bit different, because they started out as a celebration of “Record Breakers” the TV show, which was first aired on December 15th 1972 and finished, several presenters later, on December 21st, 2001 - twenty-nine years and one week later, setting another record as being one of the longest-running TV programmes in Britain.. But somewhere along the way my cards got ever more Christmassy, and then when I got card two I realised there is no reason that Christmas can’t start whenever you like. So let us start it now!
In another spot of festive frolic these are also the starters to this month`s subjects, as we near, and pass, Christmas. Obviously Father Christmas will be the actual Christmas week, but the rest will fit in as we get the cards, and that, dear readers, is where you and your collections come in. So if you have any "plums" that you would like to share on any of our chosen subjects, send us a scan of front and back and we will include them.
And those chosen subjects are :
Winter Sports, Christmas Music (modern and ancient), Festive Food, Father Christmas, and Countries celebrating Christmas
Saturday, 25th November 2023
Now the clue here was the team, Blackpool - and as for why, well the match between Blackpool and Blackburn Rovers in 1965 the last English league match to be played on Christmas Day. So that gives us the first of our Winter Sports links.
We are not sure why this long time practise ended, though some say it was because there were other, perhaps even better things to do. It certainly was not the cold, because it has slowly grown warmer, as you will find out later in the week. However the Christmas Day match was a big thing once, and, in 1888, Everton actually played two matches on that day, as well as one on Boxing Day.
Indeed on the 1925 set of British American Tobacco "Famous Footballers" the card of our man mentions "he has not missed a league match since Christmas Day of 1920"
If you look up this set, as Adventure Series of Coloured Photos of Star Footballers, in our original British Trade Index part I, it says “ADVENTURE (Periodical) – see D. C. THOMPSON. Once there, the title is listed slightly differently, as :
COLOURED PHOTOS OF STAR FOOTBALLERS. Md. 85 x 55. Coloured half-tones, glazed. Unnd (12)
Because they are unnumbered, a list follows, giving the names of all the players in alphabetical order. I did say that if I could not find that online I would scan it by the weekend, but I found something way better at 1920sHeaven - which even explains that the (12) in the set is not actually the truth.
In our updated British Trade Index it is listed as :
COLOURED PHOTOS OF STAR FOOTBALLERS. (AD). 1924. 85 x 55. Coloured half-tones, glazed. Unnd (12) See HT-21
HT-21 is the handbook and it is again a list of the players.
Now our man `s full name was George Wilfred Mee and he was born on the 12th of April 1900. And our card tells us that he was born in Nottingham, though it was actually Bulwell, in Nottinghamshire, not the county town. There are only three cards of George W. Mee at the Trading Card Database/GWM, but there is another, namely card 589 of Godfrey Phillips` "Pinnace Footballers", where he is also shown for Blackpool. Which begs the question, do you know of any more?
Now George had a younger brother, Bertram, born on December 25, 1918, and he eventually managed Arsenal. He seems not to have ever appeared on a cigarette card, unless you know of one, though he does appear in the 2016 series of Futera`s "Unique Arsenal - Mythicals Memorabilia". He can also be found on a modern set by Philip Neill, "Arsenal Double Legends of 1970-71", card 15/15.
Sunday, 26th November 2023
Now here we have Christmas music, which takes all forms, from the religious to the secular - and here we have the great Freddie Mercury, lead singer of Queen, whose epic "Bohemian Rhapsody" was the Christmas Number One twice, in 1975 and 1991. This was the only time the same song by the same artist has managed that feat. It`s an amazing song though and well deserves the honour. It’s on YouTube if you never heard it. Now I did wonder if this song was also one of the longest playing songs, because it is almost six minutes in duration but a quick search revealed it is way short of Shri Ramcharitmanas which lasts for almost a hundred and forty hours. And there are lots more long playing facts at JScalco/records
Sadly there is not much description on this set in our British Trade Index part III, but it is listed, as :
The Rock & Pop Collection 86 x 62. Nd. (144)
Sadly Panini does not appear in our updated British Trade Index, but some of their issues appear in the Australian & New Zealand Indexes, and this one does! Therefore we do have quite a good description of the issuer, from the heading which tells us that :
Cards produced in Italy (word “Figurine” in Italian loosely translates to word “Cards” in English) and were issued in identical form in the U.K. and Eire, Australia, Canada and South Africa. Special albums issued, inscribed with distributors` names in each territory. Australian distributor was “Sweet King Confectionery Imports Pty. Ltd., Coogee, N.S.W.”
and gives us a slightly larger description of the set, that being :
THE ROCK AND POP COLLECTION. 87 x 61. Nd. (144) Issued in packets of three stickers, packets dated 1980.
Now we have been shown a packet, and it is white, with an inset circle of Rod Stewart`s head. However a French site called Paninimania shows another packet which has Sting, lead singer of The Police on it. The same page also shows the album, which has the same images of Rod Stewart and Sting, plus other artists who appear on packets, these being Blondie`s Debbie Harry, and Kate Bush. The album also shows The Boomtown Rats and Selecter but I have not found these groups on packets, and also they are both on double sticker spreads. Curiously the card of the Boomtown Rats is also flipped horizontally so that the checked costume is on the left on the album and the right on the cards. And if this was your musical era, you can see all the cards, albums, packaging, etc, on a website called ImageEvent/80Panini
Monday, 27th November 2023
This clue was the country on the stamp, that being The Philippines, who start to play Christmas music in August, therefore becoming the earliest country to celebrate the festive season. Festivities also last almost to the end of January. And as most of the islands celebrate it, it is also true to say that these are the largest Christmas celebrations worldwide.
I thought we had featured this set before but cannot find it in the index. It may have been in the newsletter, in which case I will find it soon, for I am racing towards the end of indexing the cards of the day.
This group of sets is described in our British Trade Index part II as :
RARE STAMPS BY L. N. & M. WILLIAMS. Sm. 68 x 36. Nd. Also issued in joined pairs.
1. A series of 30
2. 2nd series of 30 (a) normal (b) overprinted in red “These cards will be withdrawn 31st December 1960”. A plain printed card announces end of issue.
Our updated British Trade Index tells us that Twinings were in the Strand, London E.C.3, and that their actual name was R. Twining & Co. Ltd. Several advertisement cards, dating from around 1900, had also been discovered and added. Our set is slightly differently described, as
RARE STAMPS by L. N. & M. Williams. 68 x 36. Nd. (30). Folder issued with details of offer to send complete sets for a packet of Foreign stamps.
1. 1958. A series of 30 issued a) singly b) in joined pairs
2. 1960. 2nd series of 30 a) normal b) overprinted in red “These cards will be withdrawn 31st December 1960”. A plain printed card announces end of issue.
So, if you are anything like me, you now want to know who L.N. and M. Williams were. They were actually brothers, M was Maurice and he was the oldest, born in 1905 whilst L.N. was Leon Norman, though he was generally known as just Norman, and he was born in 1914. They were very keen stamp collectors and also wrote for many related journals, even becoming editors, for almost twenty-five years, of "The Stanp Lover", the official magazine of the National Philatelic Society.
However their greatest interest was, curiously, not proper postage stamps at all, but what are known as "Cinderellas", and they even founded The Cinderella Stamp Club, which had its own magazine, edited by them too. Now whilst a "Cinderella" looks like a stamp, and even often has perforated edges, they were printed by businesses, charities, or members of the general public, and crucially they cannot be used to pay postage, their entire purpose being to be stuck on a letter or document as a means of advertising. They include stickers, seals, labels and poster stamps. And a fellow fan of those was none other than Charles Lane Bagnall, who devoted a fair bit of space to poster stamps in the early pages of the "Cigarette Card News".
Tuesday, 28th November 2023
So here we have The Boar`s Head, a double header - festive food, and music, for "The Boar`s Head" is the earliest written carol, having been sung since the early sixteenth century. And it is most associated with Queen`s College, Oxford, where an actual boar`s head on a plate, poor thing, has been served on Christmas Day for getting on for seven hundred years.
Angel`s Hymn is earlier, and was first recorded as being sung in the thirteenth century but it was not written down. Therefore it has been ousted in the record books by a single printing of our song, dated 1521.
Now this is not the original series of cards, which, I am very surprised to learn, were issued way back, between 1949 and 1958. Our British Trade Index part II also tells us that the original first and second series were solely produced on aluminium, with the third series being available on either aluminium or board.
All the signs for the original sets measure 76 x 51 m/m. And as to how you tell them apart, well the trick is to look at the title, for the originals are "Inn Signs" but ours are "History of Whitbread Inn Signs".
Our set first appears in the British Trade Index part III, along with three groups of 1950-1958 signs which had been discovered and/or produced after our second volume. Our group is described as
The History of Whitbread Inn Signs. 76 x 50. Rounded corners, on board. Special albums issued, 1973-74. Eleven numbered series.
1. Bournemouth (25 cards)
2. Devon & Somerset (25)
3. Isle of Wight (25)
4. Kent (25)
5. London (10)
6. London (15)
7. Maritime Inn Signs (25)
8. Marlow (25)
9. Portsmouth (25)
10. Stratford-Upon-Avon (25)
11. West Pennines (25)
Now my first thought is why the London sets were split up in such a way, because if combined they also form a set of 25 cards, uniform with the others. So if you know do tell us.
This varies very slightly in our updated British Trade Index, though the listing of the set numbers, after, is the same :
The History of Whitbread Inn Signs. 1973-74. 76 x 50. Rounded corners. Special albums issued, 1973-74. Eleven series, all numbered.
Wednesday, 29th November 2023
Can there be more festive foods than mincemeat and plum pudding? Neither of which, at least not now, are correctly named. For mincemeat is fruit, distilled spirits, spices, and, thankfully, vegetable shortening. However at one time it was not only beef or venison as the filling but there was beef suet too. And plum pudding is really now just a fruit cake, with raisins, sultanas, and currants, though some people keep it in the family as it were and add dried prunes, which are technically dehydrated plums, re-constituted.
Now keeping with our theme, the largest mince pie was twenty feet across. It was made in 1932, and still maintains its record status. The biggest plum pudding was a year earlier, made for the PDSA, but it was split into just over eleven thousand smaller puddings for the poor. Therefore the largest plum pudding record is currently held by one which was made in 1992 and weighed 3.28 tonnes
We know that Atmore & Sons was formed in 1842 and that in 1878 they constructed a factory at 110 to 114, and 118, Tasker St, in Philadelphia, which included space for stabling and wagon storage, plus seven dwellings presumably for managers or important workers. Inside the factory was space for all they needed, storage facilities for dried fruit, and packaging, a sorting rooms, and a dedicated space for apple peeling. Then there was a separate building for canning, complete with a boiler. They also had premises at 141 South Front Street, which is the address that appears the card with the printed back that we featured as our card of the day on December 19 2023. It is recorded that their first advertising cards were made in the 1870s, and that they used two other printers at least, these being Clay, Cosack & Co. of Buffalo and Thomas Hunter.
In fact we now know of a site which shows all the cards from the various series, including both of ours in line 5 - though strangely this card also appears in another line, credited to Thomas Hunter. You can see them all at tradecards.com/atmores
Our card is printed by E. Ketterlinus & Co., which is often recorded as being formed in Philadelphia in 1842 but only staying there until 1855. That is why sometimes these cards are listed as being printed in the 1850s. However we have done a spot of research and have found out that this is incorrect. The confusion is because there is a father and a son.
The father, Eugene Ketterlinus was born in 1824, started E. Ketterlinus & Co in 1842, and died in 1886. He, and his brother Paul, were based at a very visible place, at the corner of Fourth Street and Arch Street in Philadelphia. They started out as label makers, but soon expanded into all kinds of day to day printing, and ended up printing for Congress.
The son, John Louis Ketterlinus, was born in 1852, and died in 1932, and he operated as his initials or as the Ketterlinus Printing House (or later Ketterlinus Lithographic Manufacturing Company). As his father aged, and eventually died, he came aboard the company, as manager, and then continuing to operate from the same address. It was he who really expanded the business by going out and looking for work, not just waiting for it to knock on the door and ask for a quote. In this way he managed to get the job of printing the advertising materials for the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures, and Products of the Soil and Mine - which we know better as the 1876 Centennial Exposition, and as the first major international exhibition to be held in the United States of America.
He also made sure that every mechanical advancement in the printing and publishing field was on their premises, which enabled them to take on any work, knowing that it could be done in-house, without the extra costs, or risk of misprinting, resulting in farming sections of the work out to others.
Most of all he expanded the size of the factory, north and west, buying up neighbouring properties. And in 1896 they had enough space to design and construct an eight storey building in concrete, which was opened in 1905.
J.L. Ketterlinus retired in the 1920s, and died in 1932.
It appears that mince meat was last produced in 1948, and then things started to wind down. The showcase eight storey building was demolished in the mid 1960s, and the firm closed down in the early 1970s.
Thursday, 30th November 2023
As to why this card is here, it is to represent winter sport, and wintry weather, look at the snowshoes. And as you may imagine, wintry clothing is extra warm. Just not sure how many wintry weather cards I can find for that week, and also this gives us a third theme of winter sports!
By the way, this set has a big claim to fame, for within it are several cards featuring basketball, with named college pennants. And these were the first ever team basketball cards.
Records for wintry weather are a lot harder to break these days as the planet gets ever hotter, but the coldest ever American Christmas was in 1983, when it was minus 4 degrees in Indianapolis. However the coldest Christmas in the United Kingdom, and you may want to brace yourself, was minus 18.3 degrees. This was in Gainsford in Durham, in 1878. However in Moscow, Russia, at Christmas 1881, they beat this by some degree - it was minus 35 degrees.
Murad is often quoted as the issuer of these cards, but that is not correct for Murad was but a brand, issued by a man called Soterios Anargyros. He was Greek, but he had relocated to New York, and he made his name not just for the quality of his Turkish hand-rolled cigarettes, but for his advertising, which was very artistic and played heavily on the Oriental and the mystic. However most of this advertising dates from the very end years of this card, when the Murad brand was acquired by Lorillard.
And, in a further twist, when I came, eventually, to add the card details from our reference book I find that our original World Tobacco Issues Index says "S. Anargyros, Jersey City, N.J. USA - see under A.T.C. Group Issues". After a bit of a hunt, I found the set, and it is described as :
COLLEGE SERIES. Md. 68 x 52. Bkld. (150). Inscribed "S. Anargyros" and "Murad". Ref. USA/T.51
1. "College Series 1-25" - (A) unnumbered (B) numbered on front (C) inscribed "2nd edition"
2. "College Series 26-50" - (A) unnumbered (B) numbered on front (C) inscribed "2nd edition"
3. "College Series 51-75"
4. "College Series 76-100"
5. "College Series 101-125"
6. "College Series 126-150"
Now there is only one change to this in our updated World Tobacco Issues Index, and that concerns set two, numbered 26-50, which is now listed as "2. "College Series 26-50" - (A) unnumbered (B) inscribed "2nd edition"
To close, I cannot race ahead without sharing something very odd which came up when I was hunting, and that is that Murad may not have been a very suitable name for tobacco. The reason for this is that the Sultan Murad IV actually banned tobacco (as well as coffee and alcohol), and smoking tobacco was punishable by death, which was carried out, on sight, by either his squad of enforcers, or, in many cases, by the Sultan himself, for he reportedly much enjoyed walking the streets and executing any of his smoking subjects he espied.
Friday, 1st December 2023
You can see this set at The Trading Card Database/Santa Claus - but that is all I know. Except that it is a lovely set, and I did not believe that such joyful innocence was celebrated any more. Three cheers for Topps for making me feel the spirit of Christmas.
Now a bit more information has been supplied thanks to our readers, including a link to the L.A. Dodgers - whose site tells us that the cards were based on baseball cards, I did not know that.
We also know that there are autograph cards available, of Santa himself, which are entitled "Topps Santafied Autograph". These are coded as SCA-SC, standing for Santa Claus Autograph and Santa Claus, which kind of made me wonder if there were, or might be later, other members of the Christmas story. There is also a card which has a piece of his suit attached thereto. Hope it was removed from a part where the winter wind will not chill him too much. This is coded SCR-SC, or Santa Claus Relic and Santa Claus.
Now in 2016 there was another set issued. This is called the "Santa Claus Holiday Set", and has nine cards, all but one of which has an autograph card too. Just as I suspected, the family has been expanded just from Santa Clauses, and an elf and a reindeer make their first solo appearances. As you might imagine, the reindeer was the one who did not sign their card, but I have to say that this is slightly lacking in imagination, because they could have put a hoofprint, or bitten a piece from the edge in a reindeer mouth shape....
and that must be all for tonight. However the card codes and card gen will be added over the weekend, and all discoveries added to the front page banner.
Thanks for tuning in, and see you all next week, which hopefully will be calmer with less calls on my time...