Getting into the swing of this now, aided immensely by the fact that I start working on scanning the cards on a Monday morning not a Friday. That just leaves me to chat about them, which I much enjoy. There is a slight concern because now the light nights are slowly disappearing I will have to type earlier and that is not always possible. But lets see how we go.
Of course we must start this newsletter with a brief mention of Her Majesty, and though she had reached a very great age, the news still shocked me, as it almost certainly did you. We do have the beginnings of a page looking at her Coronation from a Cartophilic point of view - which will be added to. Then, after a decent period of mourning, we must look forward to another Coronation, and to our first King in seven decades. If anyone knows of any cards of Prince Charles do please let us know.
Amalgamated Tobacco Co `Mills` brand [tobacco : UK] "Les Autos Modernes" (1961) 20/25 - A495-840
An unusual one to start with, and I wonder any of our readers in this country will be able to take part - for its "Drive a Studebaker Day".
The earliest Studebaker on cards seems to be the "Light Six" which appears in Lambert & Butler`s "Motor Cars" (1922) 1/25.
Our card shows a descendant, a Silver Hawk, which was only produced for three years, 1957, 1958, and 1959. The Hawk line had been introduced in 1956, and its stable mates were the Golden Hawk (mentioned on this card), the Power Hawk and the Sky Hawk. But they were short lived - and from 1959 you could only buy the Silver Hawk, all the rest had been dropped. And the Silver Hawk was removed from manufacture in 1961.
Curiously, I have not tracked down any other cards of the Hawks, so is this is its only cartophilic souvenir? Do let us know if you find one.
This card was issued in Mauritius, hence the French text - which means "Modern Cars" - and there is just one card code because it was issued after our original World Tobacco Issues Index.
Gallaher [tobacco : UK] "Dogs" Second Series (September 1936) 20/48 - G075-580.2 : G12-81.2
Today is "Hug Your Hound Day", something I don`t really associate with hounds, I find they are a bit aloof for that, and even their appearance on cards shows that they are regal and stately, quite unlike the rough and tumble of the terrier, who is usually shown chasing about in the damp grass and getting very grubby.
To be honest, all dogs are a bit hit and miss when it comes to hugging, but if you ask yours nicely, they may allow it, just for today ...
John Player [tobacco : UK] "Polar Exploration" A Series (June 1911) 22/25 - P644-096.1 : P72-43.1
It is quoted, though nobody is really certain, that today in 1575 saw the birth of explorer and navigator Henry Hudson, whose name lives on in several geographical areas. Exploring was in his blood, his ancestors were also sailors, seeking adventure and new lands, as well as quicker routes to get there.
After many exploits, he sailed once more to the Arctic. This trip left in April 1610. His crew were perhaps new, or perhaps the winter was harder that year, or maybe they wanted results faster, but they grew quarrelsome, and when the call came to turn for home they mutinied. On June 22nd, 1611, they put Hudson, his son, and seven other, perhaps more sympathetic crewmen in one of the small boats and cast them adrift. The Discovery made England, but Hudson and his supporters were never seen again. Did they drown? Did they make landfill and succumb to the weather or the Eskimo? Or was their skill valued by those Eskimo, who welcomed them into their tribe? I always hope the latter.
Anglo Confectionery [trade : UK : confectionery] "Wild West" (1970) 47/66 - ANG-45 : ANF-19
Today in 1860 saw the birth of Phoebe Anne Mosey. I am not sure where the "Mozee" quoted on this card comes from. Hers was not a wealthy family, and she had to hunt to put food on the table. Her father had died when she was only six, and she was sent to the local infirmary, then later farmed out to local families. However, she soon became known in the area as being a crack shot, and aged just fifteen she was encouraged to enter a shooting contest against the much older Frank E. Butler, who had worked several jobs, including as a dog trainer. She won, and later she married him. The date of their marriage is uncertain, as she would remove years from her age as she grew older so that she appeared younger. And also he was already married when they met.
The "Oakley" may have come from a part of Cincinnatti, where they lived when they first started to go together, it was a place she was fond of. Anyway somehow along the way they were introduced to Buffalo Bill, who asked them to tour the world with his show. And of course, they accepted. The shows were not really interested in the reality of hunting, thankfully, the crowds wanted showmanship, to shoot a playing card in half, to be blindfolded, to take a cigar from her husband`s lips with a bullet, (or anyone else`s brave enough) and, as shown here, to pierce an apple which was placed on the head of one of her pet poodles.
In 1901 she was badly injured in a railway accident. From then on she had many operations on her spine and was also partially paralysed, which made shooting more difficult. She learned to slightly alter her stance and hold, and continued to perform but it was more difficult and less enjoyable. The following year she appeared on stage in a play written for her, and more thrillingly, she was filmed, with her husband, by Thomas Edison. Its very short, but wonderful.
In 1922, she was travelling with her husband when they were in a car accident. This again moved her spine, and hurt her leg. She was off work for a year, but her health was slowly declining and she died in November 1926. Her husband died just eighteen days later, from a broken heart. Her ashes were interred with his body later that month.
DeBeukaeler [trade : UK ; biscuits] "Film Stars" (1954)
John Edward "Jack" Hawkins was born today in 1910, in Wood Green London.
Early on he discovered acting, and singing, and was in the local operatic society. By the age of eleven he was on the stage, and films slowly followed. Once he was released from his war service in the army, in 1946, he became contracted to Sir Alexander Korda. During this time he appeared in many movies, starting in 1948. In 1951 he appeared on Broadway, doing Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet, with Olivia de Havilland.
However the film which made his name was "Angels One Five", released in 1952, where despite his own service being in the Army he was cast as a Group Captain of a Fighter Squadron during the Battle of Britain. Many of the parts he wanted to play were denied him, either through the film falling through, or by his being overlooked for another star. And some he turned down because they were not in keeping with his image. And most of his biggest films, of the late 1950s, were made when he already knew he had cancer and would probably not survive. He had been a heavy smoker, and in 1965/1966 he had his voice box removed. He continued to act, and smoke, but his voice was created by another actor. He died in July 1973, after complications caused by an experimental operation to give him an artificial larynx.
A & B.C. Gum [trade : UK ; bubble gum] "Batman" - fan club panel (1966) - AAB-040.1.a.a : ABF-2.1.B
Today is Batman Day so here we have a super card which is actually the second printing. You can read about all the various printings, and lots more besides, elsewhere, as our Card of the Day for the 15th of February, 2024
This card shows the sort of stirring image that made so many people fans of Batman. I have to say that I prefer the original, more gentle series, where the violence is suggested, off screen, to the modern ones, where it is not.
In the original British trade Index this section of the group appears as
"BATMAN" Grouping (A). Md. 81 x 55-57. Nd. ... ABF-2
1. Front with caption in black, "bat" outline. Titled "Batman" on back below number (55)
A) Full length picture of Batman on R of text
B) Abbreviated picture of Batman on R of text with inscription "Join the Official Batman Fan Club" with details in panel below.
Now this was indeed the address of the British Batman Fan Club, and they issued at least two different pin badges. The most exciting thing for us is that the way fans joined this club was by sending a "Bazooka Bubble Gum" wrapper and a stamped addressed envelope - because that means we know with which brand the cards must have been issued.
Our updated British Trade Index, published in the year 2000, is slightly different. That reads ;
BATMAN (A). 1966. 80-81 x 55-57. Nd. ... AAB-040
1. Titled "Batman" on back. Nd. (55). Front caption in black. Fronts (a) matt (b) varnished. Two printings. Special album. Backs (a) pink, with "Join the Official Batman Club", abbreviated picture of Batman. (b) pink, without above wording, full picture of Batman
Now something important is revealed by these two entries, and this teaches you that though codes are useful to describe which version of a set you are after, they are not always perfect. Here our original British Trade Index shows the Fan Club version second, as (B) whereas in our updated version it comes first, as (a). Proving that the best way is always to add a note of what you require in words, not just codes.
Amalgamated Tobacco Co `Mills` brand [tobacco : UK] "Historical Buildings" (1959) 3/25 - A495-380
The second outing for Amalgamated tonight, but this is from their home issues. Our final diary date celebrates a most important event, which almost certainly saved this cottage, for today in 1847 The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust bought this cottage. And they did it not to make money, just to save it as a national memorial. They are still an independent educational charity, who does not get any funds from the government, nor from any public offices, and who relies entirely on our visits and our support.
It was a timely move, for the houses beyond were not included in the deal and have long since disappeared.
This week's Cards of the Day...
... looked forward to an annual event that allows us to see behind closed doors, as starting on the 8th of September there will be a fortnight of Open House "Weekend", where normally closed buildings are opened up to members of the public.
If you live in one of the London Boroughs, do check out what is near you, as it is all free. And you may not know that a lot of the areas offer guided architectural walks as well, a chance to combine education with exercise.
Check out the website at https://open-city.org.uk/open-house-festival
So how did we get to this theme....?
Saturday, 3rd September 2022
Here we have A. Hitch of Watford, formerly with Queens Park Rangers, in a very curious and colourful strip, which was only worn between 1901 and 1909, though the same colours and stripes were worn vertically from 1898 until 1901. You can see all their kit changes online. There have been a lot!
At the time our card was issued Watford played at Cassio Road. They moved to their current ground at Vicarage Road in 1922. Now the reason for the card was that I noticed that the Vicarage Road ground was included in the Open House, but I cant find it now and it isn`t on the official map. Things were much easier when they issued a book, I find the website a bit hard to navigate. Anyway if you got Open House Weekend from this well done, and do let us know the link if you found it!
By the way the H.94 code goes to a page of the Handbook which tells us the names of all the cards in the set because they are un-numbered. I will get that uploaded some time.
The reference to "Series No.5" is also rather odd, but it is just that between 1904 and 1909 Cohen Weenen started to add this "Series No." to their sets. Series 1 was "Naval and Military Phrases" (1904), Series 2 "Owners, Jockeys, Footballers, Cricketers" (1906), Series 3 another set titled as series 2 (1907), Series 4 "Star Artistes" (1907), Series 5 "Football Captains 1907-8", and Series 6 "Wonders of the World" (1908).
Sunday, 4th September 2022
Here we have a very special card, because, a hundred years on, we celebrate W.D. & H.O. Wills "Do You Know" A Series - for this was issued in September 1922, and that made it the first new card set, by a major maker, to be issued after the First World War. (The last new set issued by Wills, in case you were wondering, having been "Gems of French Architecture"in November 1917).
Our curious grammar, adding "new" takes into account the fact that some claim this honour should go to John Player, whose "Artillery in Action" was issued in May 1920 - but that was a reissue of the same set they had already issued in 1917.
The other odd grammatical addition, "by a major maker", tells an even more fascinating tale, as in fact neither of these makers issued the first new post World War 1 set. That honour goes to Burstein, Isaacs & Co Ltd, tobacco manufacturers based at 27a Commercial Road in Whitechapel, East London, right next door to the Fire Brigade Station, and they issued "London View Series" several months earlier in January 1922. However their name does not appear on the cards, it merely quotes "Empress Cigarettes" and "THE BI-CO Company LONDON, ENGLAND". The set comprised 28 black and white real photographic cards with black borders and descriptive backs. You can see a type card front, and a back by clicking down on the gallery below the front, at Flickr/Burstein Isaacs. Burstein Isaacs also issued a set of "Famous Prize Fighters" in 1923, this again was with "Empress Cigarettes" but once again their own name was reduced to B. I. & Co., Ltd., LONDON, ENGLAND
The clue was Lloyds of London, a building which was featured in the first ever Open House Weekend, thirty years ago. However it was not the Lloyds that they were talking about on this card. In fact originally, in the 17th Century, there was no Lloyds Building, they met in a coffee house. From there they moved to The Royal Exchange. The first actual Lloyd's building was only built after this card was issued in 1928. They moved from there in 1958, but only across the road.
And then there had been a radical new build, completed in 1986, very modern indeed, with the plumbing and lifts amongst the things which were visible on the outside not cloaked within. This led to its rather ungracious epithet of The Inside Out Building, but it also made sure it was noticed, and in a Capital City where space is at a premium it did result in extra interior measurements. It did lead to extra maintenance costs though.
The oddest thing about this set, or sets, is that despite them being so plentiful in odds boxes, it took until part four of our Wills reference book, (RB.16, 1950) for them to make an appearance.
Monday, 5th September 2022
Rather topical with today`s new Prime Minister, but here is your final clue to this week`s theme. And this is here because it is one of the most popular buildings in the Open House Weekend - it is so popular that people wishing to visit have to enter their name in a kind of lottery, and there are just a few names drawn every year. That closes in mid August, so you have missed your chance this year. But do remember for 2023!
This card is a bronze plaque, and in this format has no issuer`s name. Indeed in our original World Tobacco Issues Index of 1956 the set is listed at the back of the book under the anonymous issues as ZT1-1. This is because nothing appears on this "card", it is only when you get lucky and find the cellophane envelope that they were originally issued inside that you find out the truth, that being that they were issued by International Tobacco Company Ltd of London. This vital envelope also tells the title, the number of the card, and has text on it about the building. For our updated World Tobacco Issues Index the identity is restored, and it is listed as I635-200, under International Tobacco, so this must mean that the envelopes were discovered after 1956. It was also discovered that there are two different styles of envelopes, one, the home issue, says "International Tobacco Ltd", whilst the other, the export issue, says "International Tobacco (Overseas) Ltd"
Ha.580 lists all the cards, which are in four groups, so it will be scanned in rather than typed. The first thing you will see is that the cards followed on, so if you wanted the set you had to have large and small card. However what is not shown here, and comes from the London Cigarette Card Company Catalogue of 1950, is that Series B was more sought after - odd cards of series A were 3d each whilst the odds of series B were 6d each. When it came to sets, the cheapest were the large cards of series A, at 8/6d a set, followed by the small cards of series A at 10/- a set, then the large cards of series B were 15/- a set, and most expensively, the small cards of series B at 22/6d.
A curious thing has come to light, as it turns out these cards also appear in our original British Trade Index under the Walsall Lithographic Company, who made them, and who offered them to the trade. I do not know if any trade issuers took them, but this would be the reason for the "cards" being blank and the information being on the much easier to reproduce cellophane envelopes. The company also made other "cards" but none are titled, so presumably they too were only identified by their envelopes, one was a set of 20 Famous Buildings and Monuments of the British Empire and the other was a set of circular plaques thought to be Portraits of Musicians, of which only three are known, Beethoven, Mozart, and Tchaikovsky. They measure 89 m/m in diameter, and I feel that there must be more out there, so if you know of any circular plaques which fit this description do let us know - also let us know if you have any of these three, and would be willing to scan them so we can show a comparison picture to aid their discovery!
Tuesday, 6th September 2022
Here we celebrate the fact that most properties included in Open House Weekend are in the London Borough of Westminster.
There are two main reasons for this, and oddly, they are directly opposed to each other.
Firstly, the very centre of London it is the oldest continually inhabited part of London, so it stands to reason that some of the buildings are of very ancient age indeed, as far back as Roman buildings, or parts thereof, including the Fort of Londinium which covered twelve acres. However the oldest building in London which is substantially intact is The White Tower, part of The Tower of London, and it was built by William the Conqueror.
Secondly, London has become a showcase for new architecture so most of the important new buildings however we feel about them personally, have been built there. However these are often built over the top of older buildings, destroying them forever, or shadowing them so much that they become no longer visible.
This card is just one of the variations of this fascinating set, which are dealt with more fully in our blog "B for Borough Arms". That tells the differences in all the sets, and one day will include a sample back and front of every one.
This particular card we feature today is with many thanks to keen Wills collector Andrew Walters, who supplied it. It comes from Group 9 - being the same pictures, and style, as Group 4 - and that being numbered 51-100 on the backs, fronts printed in full colour, no frame lines, with "Wills`s Cigarettes" across fronts of cards. Backs with descriptive text, printed in grey. The only real difference here is that the cards say "Second Edition" instead of "Second Series"
Wednesday, 7th September 2022
This wistful image is from one of my favourite sets, especially these exterior shots. The Inns of Court are based in London, and they are the professional associations for barristers in England and Wales. Four Inns exist, Gray's Inn, Lincoln's Inn, The Inner Temple and The Middle Temple. And wherever they practise the law in this land every barristers has to belong to one of these bodies.
There is a bit of a discrepancy here over the date of issue of this set. Our original Churchman reference book lists this as February 1932. But the London Cigarette Card Company Catalogue for 1950 quotes them as being issued in February 1922. I don`t think that can be right because the first major cigarette manufacturer to issue new cards was W.D. and H.O. Wills, with "Do You Know" later in that year. But I am happy to be corrected, By the way the London Cigarette Card Company Catalogue lists the cards at 9d. each for odds and 25/- for sets. And other sources give the date as 1924. This may be closer to the truth, as personally I think 1932 is a bit late, especially as there is another reason I like this card, for it uses a very interesting choice of words to describe the First World War, dare I say much more fitting ones, those being "the great catastrophe". There is a story there, I think, and almost certainly a sad one.
Would it still be as poignant, and lasting, and have rankled there, boiling away all the way to 1932?
I suppose if the love was a strong one, and the loss especially grievous, it may well have been.....
It was printed by Mardon, Son and Hall.
Do be aware that this set was reprinted by the Card Collectors Society in 2002
Thursday, 8th September 2022
Here we have St Paul`s Cathedral.
Now I must have been looking at something else whilst I set your teaser as I said "This card was also issued by four other manufacturers - and that is your guessing game for this week". Unfortunately I was looking at "Interesting Buildings". But I will stand up and say I was wrong. I would have liked to find that out earlier, as it is now half past ten - but now it is morning and I can see inside my books.
I do know that this set was also issued by W.A. & A.C. Churchman in November 1924, in a different colourway, sometimes it looks black and white, and at others a dark sepia. The reference books call it "unicoloured". It was a small size of 25 cards, and also an extra large set of 12 selected cards, measuring 98 x 66 m/m. The Churchman set is recorded as having been printed by Mardon, Son and Hall. Presumably they either also printed the Hignett version, or bought the artwork - though as the Churchman was only issued in the unicolour, perhaps they just copied from the cards and found the monotone easier to reproduce. In addition the reverses are noted to be "different numbers, but same text, revised". Is this the start of a bigger story? I will do some research on that - and please let me know if you already have...
Friday, 9th September 2022
Here we have another view of St Pauls, which I mistakenly thought would be either the scene of the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II or the Coronation of King Charles III. However both of those will be Westminster Abbey. Should I change the card? Time will tell. And it also depends on whether Westminster Abbey is included in this set....? Will have to look at that tomorrow.
St Pauls is one of the few buildings that remain a fixture of the London skyline on every image, even today when more modern, and some may say more intrusive, buildings threaten to overshadow it and edge it from the scene. I hope that the buildings will never grow too tall that it will simply disappear from sight.
To be honest St Pauls is an open house anyway, allowing visitors at most times. It has regular events that all are welcome to attend and a daily service every day, which features the Cathedral choir and often visiting soloists.
However at the moment it is staying closed, to mark the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. And it will not reopen until the official mourning is over, on the 10th of September.
Thanks for stopping by, and we hope you are leaving entertained and educated. And that you take part in some of the things we mention. If you do, let us know. And we will see you next week!