And so another week ends. More than that, too, for this is the final week of January. I have already noticed, slightly, that the darkness in the evenings comes on slower, and the lightness in the morning is sometimes arrived at whilst I still slumber on. But maybe I am sleeping in a bit more these days.
This week the newsletter has come along well, though as always there were substitutions when my quest for cards on one subject drew a complete blank. But three of the days were pencilled in on Sunday night and they remain here today.
I have not done much of the index this week, I am waiting to hear about one card that is holding me up, though I could just make a note and return to it later. Maybe I will. I did think that as it was January I ought to start the newsletter index, working backwards, but I have not, mainly because my intention was to add a second index, of subjects and themes, and I am not sure how to tackle that. More pondering, perhaps. Unless anyone has any suggestions?
Anyway enough rambling - lets start with the diary dates for next week, beginning with :

Ogden`s Ltd [tobacco : UK - London & Liverpool] "Whaling" (1927) 12/25 - O100-588 : O/2-183 : RB.21/215-169.A : O/169 [RB.15/169]
Clutching at straws here a bit, but I just found out that the "Dino Snores - for Adults" sessions are back at the Natural History Museum in South Kensington, London, and the first session is tonight, the 25th of January.
If that is a bit short notice fear not, for they are on again on the 21st February, 7th March and 4th April. Before you get too excited though, the night does cost £220, for the most basic ticket. But if you are sitting here thinking that`s not so bad for such an awesome experience, nip along to their website and find out more.
And I thank them for saving me from the distinct possibility of having a blank day.
Now the highlight of the entire session is said to be sleeping beneath one of the Natural History Museum`s most famous exhibits, the giant skeleton of the blue whale, and here on our card we have an entire school of whales, though they are probably not blue ones. Or they might be, because, lets face it, they are in the freezing water, so they could well be a little bit blue with the cold, their blubber notwithstanding.
The blue whale skeleton at the Natural History Museum, which measures 25.2 metres long, was first put into place in Hintze Hall, the grand entrance way from Cromwell Road to the museum galleries, just in time for the first public visits on Friday 14 July 2017. She is female, and she has been called Hope. She is intended to show the great size of the creatures that form the animal kingdom, but also the fragility of the structure that lies hidden beneath their outer coating of skin.
In any event I am delighted to find what is quite a sweet card amidst a set which is more concerned with killing them - and so you do at least get to see a set which is not to my liking. But if you are made of sterner stuff you can see all the cards, and read the text from the backs, at Cool Antarctica/Whaling
The set first appears in our original Ogden`s reference book. RB.15, published in 1949, as :
169. WHALING. Fronts printed by letterpress in colour. Backs in dark grey, with descriptive text. Home issue, 1927. Similar series issued by B.A.T and Player.
The trio next appear in our original British American Tobacco booklet, RB.21, published in 1952, under section 215, that being for corrections and additions to the original Ogdens booklet. The text here reads :
215-169. WHALING. This series was issued as follows :-
A. Ogden`s Home issue
B. Anonymous issue, with letterpress on back
C. Player Overseas issue.
The index in the front of this book tells us that both the British American Tobacco and the John Player versions were issued in 1930, three years after our Ogden one. Neither of those show the issuer`s name on the fronts, for they were both issued overseas - the B.A.T. version in Malaya, and the Player one in New Zealand, though some collectors say that they were issued in Malaya and Siam. The British American Tobacco version is the one which is cited as "anonymous" and this is how you will often find it listed in auctions, and why it lurks in the "Z" codes at the back of the original World Tobacco Issues Index - however it is also quite different from the other two, and much more decorative, with a frameline of rope, and a cartouche at the bottom, containing, for the most part, a sailing ship.
In our original World Tobacco Issues Index, our Ogden version is described as simply :
WHALING. Sm. Nd. (25) See RB.21/215-169.A ... O/2-183
and this text is repeated in our updated version, even the RB.21 reference, except for the code, which is now O100-588

Sumner`s Typhoo Tea [trade : tea : UK - Birmingham] "Travel Through the Ages" (1961) 17/24 - TYP-630 : SUM-53
Now this, another almost-going-to-be blank space, has also been filled courtesy of the same site, London Drum, that I used above.
They tell me that today, the 26th of January, the London Underground Walking Tours start up again after their Christmas break. But of course it is not all walking, you take the train from station to station and then get out and walk whilst the guide explains what you are seeing.
These start from Baker Street and aim to show selected highlights of the tube network that most people pass by every day without really noticing. This includes stations which are no longer on the map, but are still down there, abandoned, many of which have amazing tales to tell.
This card is curious to me, for there is quite a lot of artist`s licence.
First of all, if you look at the roundel on the wall, which ought to contain a station name, that name starts with a "G", and it looks like it continues with "IOL" - however there are only twelve London stations starting with "G", and only five of those have the station underground as is shown here, namely Gants Hill, Gloucester Road, Goodge Street, Great Portland Street, and Green Park - all the rest have the station above the ground, and the roof opening up into the sky.
Secondly, in 1961, when this set was issued, all underground trains were unpainted, silvery aluminium -and this colour scheme ran right through until February 2008. It is possible that Sumner`s, being in Birmingham, did not know this, and relied on illustrations of earlier trains, those of the Metropolitan Line being painted red.
By the way, the only station on the Metropolitan Line beginning with a "G" is Great Portland Street, but it still does not look like the name in the roundel on the card. What do you think?
This set of cards first appear in our original British Trade Index part II, under Sumner`s Ty-phoo Tea". They are part of section 4, that being for "Small card issues 1961-67. Small size 68 x 36 m/m. Special album issued.". They were also part of a promotional scheme, where you could exchange a complete set of the cards that you cut off the packet for this set of proper coloured cards. In fact two more of the issues under this section were the same, only available in exchange for the packet issue cards - these being "Do You Know", and "Wild Flowers".
So to tell the story of this set, we will start with the listing for its package issue, and we will also try to find the package version(s) of this card to insert - and I can say "versions" because there were actually two - described as :
TRAVEL THROUGH THE AGES. Nd. (24). Text (a) with (b) without framelines. Set exchanged for SUM-53 ... SUM-47
The listing for our coloured cards reads :
TRAVEL THROUGH THE AGES. Sm. Nd. (24). Exchanged for set SUM-47 ... SUM-53
Now in our updated British Trade Index, the set is listed not as Sumner`s but simply as "Ty-Phoo Tea". This book puts the package issue and the cards together, as :
TRAVEL THROUGH THE AGES. 1961 ... TYP-630
1. 115 x 47. Package issues. Black and red. Exchangeable for set plus album, as recorded below. Available (a) with (b) without red framelines.
2. 68 x 36. Nd. (24). Album issued. Obtained in exchange for set recorded above.

Stollwerck [trade : chocolate : O/S - Germany] "Altere Deutsche Meister der Tonkunst" / "Old German Masters of Music" (1908) Album 10, Gruppe 442, card V
Today in 1756 saw Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart born in Salzburg, Austria. As this card shows so ably, he was a child prodigy, and by the time he was five years old he was not only able to play the violin, and the klavier, but he had started to write his own music, and he had also performed in front of Prince Elector Maximilian III of Bavaria.
By the way, "klavier" is simply German for piano, but it looks more interesting.
By the time he was seventeen he had become a musician at the court on Salzburg, but he found it dull. Much of this was down to his upbringing, where he had travelled widely, and he missed the adventures. The truth also is that when he travelled he was not really old enough to understand it and to experience the pleasures - as an older teenager it is only natural that he wished to return with a more adult mind.
He did start to travel, only to lose his position at the court at Salzburg. At the time he was in Vienna, and he stayed there, writing, and trying to eke out a living as best he could. In 1782 he was married, to the sister of a girl he had wooed but failed to win. It seems that his future bride was the instigator of the marriage, even going so far as to move in with him. Eventually he saw no option but to wed her, and he must have come round to liking her a bit as they had six children, though four of them died when very small, one of them pretty much at birth. He started to run out of money, and to move to ever smaller places.
In 1791 he started to feel unwell, though he continued to appear at events, including premieres of two of his works. However in the November of that year he had no option but to take to his bed, and a few days later, on the 5th of December 1791, he died, aged just thirty-five.
After his death, it is said that he was buried in a common grave, with no mourners. This is slightly dramatized, for anyone who was not royalty would have been referred to as being in a common grave - it does not mean, as is often supposed, a pauper`s grave. How that arose is almost certainly through researchers reading of his struggles with money and making up their own version of the truth.
We do know that he was dug up in 1855, and moved to Vienna`s Central Cemetery, where there is a musician`s section. Later, in 1950, this was enhanced with a tablet and column.
As far as the lack of mourners, this would have been usual, for at that time most burials were unattended. Later there were reports that some people did attend, but we are not entirely sure if this is the truth, or slight embroidery to make a normal situation at the time seem less abnormal to modern readers.
This card, by Stollwerck, shows little Mozart at his piano. He looks stiff and not too happy, and look at the formality of his clothes. Also the person bending over his tiny shoulder seems a very harsh taskmaster indeed. I shudder to think what would happen if a wrong note was struck. It does not make me think being a child prodigy was that much fun.
This is a set of six cards, comprising :
- - I - Joh. Seb. Bach
- - II - Handel
- - III - Christophe Willibald Gluck
- - IV - Joseph Haydn
- - V - Mozart
- - VI - Beethoven
Our card has an artist`s name, on the front, just behind the chair, of Ellie Hirsch, but I have been unable to find anyone by that name.

Simonets Ltd [tobacco : O/S - Jersey] "Famous Actors & Actresses" (1929) 19/27 - S459-800 : S68-8 :
Now at this point when I wrote my notes on paper, this was the fourth Centenary - but the others I struggled with, and eventually abandoned.
Anyway, today in 1925, Gloria Swanson married into French nobility, taking as her husband James Henry Le Bailly de La Falaise, Marquis de La Coudraye. He was also a film director and producer, and, sometimes, when fancy struck, an actor. He had been born on February the 11th 1898, so he was approximately a year older than his bride. He was also the holder of the Croix de Guerre, received for bravery during the First World War - and would win it a second time during the Second World War.
He had met Miss Swanson on the set of her film "Madame Sans Gene", on which he was a translator. Sadly this film, which was extraordinarily lavish, no longer exists.
Their marriage, her third, was quite short, and turbulent; not helped by the fact that she had already been pregnant on her wedding day, and was reluctantly convinced that it would be best for her career to not have the child, something she much regretted later. She also soured the relationship by striking up a rather hot and heavy relationship with Joseph P. Kennedy Senior, the father of the future President John Fitzgerald Kennedy.
She divorced in 1931, but she was already heavily involved with her future fourth husband, and already having his child. And she would marry six times in all.
This seems not to have unduly worried the Marquis de La Coudraye, who married another film star, Constance Bennett, a few days after his divorce from Gloria Swanson. They stayed together until 1940 and were then divorced, presumably so that he could marry again, a Colombian lady, who remained with him until his death in 1972.
Strangely, he seems to have remained close friends with Gloria Swanson, and the two worked together during the Second World War on an undercover scheme to rescue scientists from Germany. She also openly said, several times, that she regretted marrying her fourth husband, and there is more than a suspicion that maybe he married his third wife too quickly; given a longer gap, perhaps they would have gone back together.
Now if you say Simonets to most collectors, they will think of the black and white football set, "Local Footballers”, issued in 1913/14 - which we featured as our Card of the Day for the 6th of November, 2021.
This set comes from the second batch of issues, which began in the 1920s, and are all photographic cards. These comprise "Cinema Scenes Series" (issued in 1927), "Beautiful Women" (1928), plus our set "Famous Actors and Actresses" and "Sporting Celebrities" (both 1929). There is also another issue, which is so far not proven to be by Simonets, only supposed; that is anonymous and untitled, and known as "Picture Series".
Our set is listed in the original World Tobacco Issues Index as :
FAMOUS ACTORS AND ACTRESSES. Sm. 66 x 35. Black and white photos. Nd. (27) ... S69-8
This text is identical in our updated volume, save a new card code, of S459-800.
And you will find a pictorial checklist of all the cards in this set courtesy of the Trading Card Database/SimonetsFilm
We do know that in 1936 the company was taken over by the Jersey Tobacco Company, who I originally said never seem to have issued cards. I have since been corrected in this, because they are better known as the makers of Ching & Co`s Cigarettes, who issued several sets of cards in the 1960s. And you can read a bit more about them with our Card of the Day for the 12th of May, 2022 - though I have not quite finished that yet.

Shell [trade : service stations : O/S - Australia] "Discover Australia With Shell" - set one (1959) 54/240 - SH6-1.1
Today is an auspicious day indeed, for in many parts of Asia it is the Lunar New Year.
Now in China, and many other areas, a succession of animals revolve in a twelve year cycle. Last year was the year of the dragon, and this year will be the year of the snake. However there is more to it than that, for there are also two elements that also change - one represents the ethereal heavens, and this year that is wood, whilst the other represents the more earthbound part of life, and this year that is fire. So though you will read that 2025 is the year of the snake, it is actually the year of the wood fire snake.
Now wood and fire are not exactly great together, for if the wood meets the fire it can lead to flames, and some believe that this means there could be some untoward events going on around the world, whether these be natural or man made. However sometimes the wood merely smoulders, and some knight in shining armour rides up and stamps the flames out before they can start to burn too bright.
Finding a snake on a card is not easy, at least from a set I have not used before. Finding wood, fire, and a snake, what can I say. I have however come across this card, which shows a snake, albeit black, though it is also red, which often represents fire, and there are trees, for the wood. So that will suffice.
As of tonight, there is now a home page for all nine of the sets in this group, and you can see that as our Card of the Day for the 19th of March, 2024. That contains links to all the other sets , and it will continue to be updated as we show them until all are there.
The group is listed in our original Australian and New Zealand Index, RB.30, published in 1983, under SHELL (Service Stations). It comes under group 1, "Issues in Australia - Inscribed "Shell" without full name", and our section is listed as :
Discover Australia with Shell. 76-78 x 51. Four sets of 60. ... SH6-1
- Nos. 1/60, back vertical. Flora and Fauna. Two pictures at No.5 (Kangaroo Paw) - (1) flower with three stems (2) flower with two stems. Few copies of album known - it was probably withdrawn as it contains errors so that all cards do not fit the places provided.
- Nos. 61/120, back horizontal. Shells, Fish and Coral
- Nos. 121/180, back horizontal. Birds
- Nos. 181/240, back horizontal. Butterflies and Moths

Liebig [trade : meat extract : O/S - South America] "Ports d`Outre Mer" / "Overseas Ports" (1909) Un/6 - F.968 : S.971
And so off we go on our travels, to a remote little spot called Yerba Buena, which, today in 1847, was renamed, to San Francisco.
Now Yerba Buena still exists as a name, but only in horticulture, for it is the name of several plants in the mint family, and it is Spanish for "Good Herb", both for medicinal purposes and to flavour food. In fact the full name of the town was El Paraje de Yerba Buena, and "Paraje" means place - which seems to prove the area was more known for its foliage than anything else, and that the township sprang up to be closer to the valuable crop.
It slowly began to become more popular, but then in 1846 it was captured, during the Conquest of California, an odd campaign, part of the American Mexican War. It then became American, but it did not change its name until today in 1847.
It was the California Gold Rush that changed everything, a sudden influx of miners, in 1849, all hoping to strike it lucky, in many ways. They swelled the population, and led to rapid expansion, of living accommodation and pleasure palaces. Some say that this was the start of the area`s reputation as a place where anything goes.
A year later, with California as the new, thirty-first American State, the area was still booming. However, on April 18, 1906, there was an earthquake of massive proportion, which led to sinkholes, gas escapes, and fires. Long straight stretches of desolation were clear to see. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed, almost five hundred people died, and tent cities for the homeless spread in all directions.
It took a while to rebuild, and was still not fully complete in some areas when the 1915 Panama Pacific Exposition was held there.
And yet this card was published in 1909. So we have to wonder whether this was an old stock image, and whether Liebig even knew of the scale of the disaster. Today with the internet we know everything, immediately, but in 1909, in another country, maybe they did not.
The building in the inset is the Cliff House, and it was built in 1863. Most of its life it has been a restaurant, with fantastic views, but now it is owned by the National Parks Service.
This set is called by many different names. Literally translated, it is Ports of Another Sea - but you will find it as Overseas Ports, Coastal Ports, Sea Ports, etc. It contains six cards, which are :
- Alexandrie [Alexandria, Egypt]
- Hong Kong [China, but in 1909 a British Crown Colony]
- Melbourne [Australia]
- Montevideo [Uruguay]
- Nagasaki [Japan]
- San Francisco [California, USA]
Ours is the French version, but you will also find it in Dutch and German.

Liebig [trade : meat extract : O/S - South America] "Schubert" (1928) 3/6 - F.1217 : S.1219
And so we end, with music - and Franz Peter Schubert, born today in Austria, in 1797.
He was a prolific composer, and though he died young, just like Mozart - and actually even younger, aged just thirty-one, he left behind him getting on for a thousand works, in all different musical genres, including orchestral and voice music, and several operas.
He was born in Vienna, the twelfth child of a schoolmaster, though there were fourteen in total, nine of whom died in infancy. He was taught the violin by his father, though we are left wondering whether his father was a musician and a school teacher, or whether the music had not paid enough, though the enthusiasm remained. He certainly knew enough that he proclaimed his son a great violinist, and at the age of eleven little Franz was enrolled at the Imperial Seminary, on the grounds of musical ability, and even his teachers admitted he was so talented they did not know how to show him more.
Then there seems to have been a break. He went home to the family, to become a schoolteacher, but still kept up his music and his writing. By all reports he was desperately unhappy with teaching in a school, though his private lessons seem to have been more joyful. This is almost certainly why he joined the Viennese Music Association. They welcomed him with open arms, and supported him in all his conflict as to his future direction in life. They also encouraged him to perform his works in a grand concert in March 1828 - but eight months later he died, before he had chance to do more, or really even to choose.
He never married, and he seems to have had few true friends. And though we know about him from his music he left few clues as to how he felt inside. We are left to guess, and ponder, and hope that he did know happiness and friendship, and that it pleased him. It seems his main friendship, and perhaps what may have become a romance, given time, was with his young pupil Countess Caroline Esterhazy, not yet a teenager, who appears on card 4 of this set. We do know that he also much admired Beethoven, card 5 shows a visit to his deathbed, though some scholars say this never did take place, but he was a pall bearer at his funeral, and he left instruction that the two be buried nearby to each other.
Franz Schubert`s "Rookie" card is widely reported to be card 9 of W.D. & H.O. Wills "Musical Celebrities"., issued in 1912. The reverse text tells us that his first song, "The Erl King" was composed at the age of eighteen. It is where I gleaned the fact that "he wrote nearly 1,000 compositions in 18 years". However we know that he appeared on Ogden`s Guinea Gold Series C number 238, which almost certainly predates that Wills card.
Our set tells the story of his life, as :
- Schubert comme chantrer au seminaire [Schubert entering the Seminary]
- Music de Chambre [Chamber Music, in other words for a small group not an orchestra]
- Composition du "Roi des Aulnes" [writing "King of the Alders" - also known, as on the Wills card, as "The Erl King"]
- Professeur de Musique chez Esterhazy [Schubert and his pupil Countess Caroline Esterhazy].
- Au Chevette Mortuaire de Beethoven [visiting Beethoven on his deathbed].
- Monument a Vienne et Medaille Commemorative [his monument in Vienna, and a commemorative medal]
It was published in French, Italian and German - the text above is from our, French, edition. The German one does add on card 6 that the medal was a centenary medal, not just a commemorative one, and from that we know that the medal was issued the same year as this card, in 1928 - which is probably why the set was issued.
This week's Cards of the Day...
see us combining our forces, as it were, and joining in with Royal Mail to look into the collections at the Royal Armouries - the subject of their forthcoming new stamp issue, on the 30th of January 2025. At the time of my writing this, however, I have no idea of what the stamps will depict. So it will be interesting to compare them to the cards I have selected.
Let us start with a few definitions. An Armoury is a place where weapons are kept, both to keep them away from the enemy, and to have them all together for speed and ease of access in time of need. However it has also come to mean the weapons themselves, and in respect of an soldier speaking of his armoury he usually means what he carries on his person.
The word itself dates from the middle of the twelfth century, though at that time there was no Royal connection. The earliest Master of the Armoury was based at the Tower of London, and they took office in 1462, though I have not been able to find out who it was. However we do know that care of the armour, and presumably the arms, came under the job description of the "Keeper of the King`s Wardrobe", and the first man to hold that post was John Fleet, from July 1323. The post Of Master of the Armoury remained, with many changes of personnel, until 1671, when it was abolished.
The earliest mention of a Royal Armoury was in the fifteenth century - though before that armour had been made, stored, and foreign pieces collected as part of the King`s Privy Wardrobe, which was based in the White Tower at the Tower of London. It seems that at that point in time there was a definite distinction between armour and edged weaponry, which was under the control of the Office of Armoury, and firearms which came under the control of the Office of Ordnance. However these offices were both based at the Tower of London, at least until the seventeenth century.
Eventually the collection grew too large, and it was dispersed, with some sent to Greenwich, Woolwich and Portsmouth; though we know that the very best items remained at the Tower of London, where visiting dignitaries were often taken to view them. As time went by, Greenwich became a centre for the Navy, and began to weed out any exhibits that did not fit that theme; it would eventually become the National Maritime Museum, but not until 1934, and it was not officially opened to the public until 1937. Woolwich also released its hold on the collection, which it had not really wanted, for it interfered with its proper job, of making armaments and explosives. And despite the mention of Portsmouth, it was not ever a museum until quite recently, the items were simply held by the various buildings of the dockyard and the Naval base
So our clue cards this week were..... :
Saturday, 18th January 2025

This card gave us Leeds, in West Yorkshire, which is the site of one of the current Royal Armouries. It is sited in Leeds Dock, and the museum was purpose built, only opening in 1996. Many of the items that it displays were formerly at the Tower of London, but owing to space restrictions they were seldom, if ever, on display.
Our player, William John Charles CBE was born on the 27th of December 1931, Swansea, Wales. This card shows him at Leeds United, but it was not his only club, for he began at his local team, Swansea Town, and went on to play abroad, in Italy, for Juventus of Turin, and Associazione Sportiva Roma, of Rome.
Some say that he lost vital years at the beginning of his career, for not long after joining Leeds United he had to do his National Service, and he did not return until 1952. However, he soon made his mark, scoring many goals, being made the captain of the team, and seeing Leeds United rise to the first division. He moved to Juventus in 1957, but came back to Leeds in 1962, to find that the way the game was being played in England was quite different from the way he had become accustomed in Italy, so much so that he moved back there and joined A S Roma, for one year before he returned home to Wales, to play for Cardiff City. He then took on player-manager roles at smaller clubs. And he also played internationally, for Wales, from 1950 to 1965. One surprising fact that I discovered is that he was never sent off and never cautioned, and never performed a questionable tackle, though some were done on him.
The Trading Card Database/JohnCharles cites sixty four cards, and gives ours as his Rookie - though he appeared on other cards in that same year.
As far as Liam Devlin, you can read his story courtesy of cardhawkuk/LiamDevlin.
To our card now, and I am pretty sure this was not the back you expected to appear when it was revealed; however, the reason for that is explained in our British Trade Index part II, where the header for Liam Devlin reads : "Sweet Cigarettes. Makers of Barratt products in Eire. Cards issued 1952 - 68".
They actually issued cards for longer, until 1971, but our British Trade Index part II was published in 1969, the others appear in our British Trade Index part III.
Now this set is one of four "Famous Footballers" issued by Liam Devlin. The entry for the group, in our British Trade Index part II, reads :
FAMOUS FOOTBALLERS. Md. 62 x 45. Black. Nd. ... DEV-3
- "New Series of 50". See D272-1
- "Series A.1". (50). See D272-2
- "Series A.2". (50). See D272-3
- "Series A.3". (50). Officially cut to about 36 m/m wide. See D272-4
The "D" codes lead you to the back of the book, and it means these sets were duplicated, or issued by another manufacturer. What that tells us comes as no surprise, for it reads :
D.272. FAMOUS FOOTBALLERS. Nd. Four Series, each 50.
- New Series of 50.
Barratt - Set BAR-71.1
Liam Devlin - Set DEV-3.1- Series A.1 (50).
Barratt - Set BAR-72.1
Liam Devlin - Set DEV-3.2- Series A.2. (50).
Barratt - Set BAR-72.2
Liam Devlin - Set DEV-3.3- Series A.3. (50).
Barratt - Set BAR-72-3
Liam Devlin - Set DEV-3.4
The Barratt version of our set is described as : "Series A.2. 1954. Medium. Black.(50). See D272-3. No. 13 (C. Wayman) is found with team (a) Preston North End (b) Middlesborough. ... BAR-72.1" The team name appears below that of the player, but also the text on each card differs. Our updated British Trade Index adds that there is an un-numbered card too, of "A. Ramsay, Tottenham".
Barratt issued several more sets of Famous Footballers, right up until "A.15", which was circulated in 1967 and 1968. However, our updated British Trade Index keeps Liam Devlin`s "Famous Footballers" pegged as a group of four, and describes them as :
FAMOUS FOOTBALLERS. 62 x 45. Black. Nd. ... DEV-060
- "New Series of 50". 1952-53. See HX-102
- "Series A.1". 1953-54 (50). See HX-57
- "Series A.2". 1954-55 (50). See HX-58
- "Series A.3". 1955-56 (50). Officially cut to about 36 m/m wide. See HX-59
Sunday, 19th January 2025

Here we have the Tower of London - the oldest of the Royal Armouries, mention of the keeping of armaments there first being made in the fourteenth century. .
Today it is the showcase of them all, though it is not purpose built like Leeds, nor even as spacious as Fort Nelson near Portsmouth. It does, however, have the lineage, and it is in Central London, which most sightseers tend to base themselves in or near.
This card does actually show the White Tower, except it is a pinky red colour. Now if we were unkind, we could say that it was artistic license, or perhaps that the printers had never seen it - but actually it was not always white, it was only painted, in whitewash, by Henry III, in 1240, and we know that he was so houseproud of his idea that the guttering system was altered so that no rain could fall upon the walls and damage or stain them.
The tower was actually ordered by William the Conqueror, and building began in 1078, but in this time it would have been made of timber, and the walls would have been sharpened sticks driven into the ground. Within a decade the buildings were fortified by remaking them of stone. The tower, the central building, was originally a keep, the strongest part of the construction, into which the King would retreat whilst his men tried their best to stop the enemy coming over the moat and scaling the battlements above, before dashing across the ground and starting to scale the tower. It was therefore almost a self contained city, with living accommodation, and a chapel, and storage rooms for food and necessities, as well as, from the twelfth century, a prison for any enemies, or for British Kings that fell from favour, who were buried down into the ground to make rescue nigh impossible.
Now for the second day this is probably not the back you were expecting to see, because this set was also issued by Guerin-Boutron.
However this back is very important, as it actually advertises the cards that Felix Potin is best known for - the black and white photographs, entitled "Photographies de Celebrites", which, this card informs us were issued in 500 gram packets of chocolate and their "Timbres pour Collections", which came in the 250 gram packets, and were plain cards with a stamp stuck on.
I do not know the date that these were issued, but the "Photographies de Celebrites" were issued just after the turn of the twentieth century. I have no idea as to when the stamps were issued.
Monday, 20th January 2025

This card gave us the third location of the current Royal Armouries - using "The Victory", Nelson`s flagship, permanently moored in Portsmouth Harbour - and Nelson as another, for the Royal Armoury is at Fort Nelson, in Fareham, just nine miles away from the harbour.
Now Fort Nelson was actually a proper military fort, one of several which were constructed to guard Portsmouth Harbour from the French in the 1860s. After the Second World War it was abandoned, and slowly decayed until the mid 1970s when it was sold to the council. They restored it, along with local historians and volunteers, and opened it to the public in 1994. It was then converted to the Royal Armouries, Portsmouth, which opened in 1995.
Now if you just look in a catalogue, you will see that there are two versions of this set, first described in our original John Player reference book, (RB.17, published in 1950), as :
176. SHIPS` FIGUREHEADS. Small cards. Fronts in colour. Backs in blue, with descriptive text. Home issue, October 1912.
A. Numerals, with serif - see Fig. 13.A
B. Numerals, "sans serif" - see Fig. 13.B177. SHIPS` FIGUREHEADS. Large cards. Fronts in colour. Backs in grey, with descriptive text. Home issue, December 1931
What this fails to impart, however, is they are entirely different - the small, or standard sized set being coloured drawings of just the figurehead, and our large set which shows the actual ship. In fact the figurehead shown for HMS Victory on card 17 of the standard sized set is entirely different. The reverse of that card tells the tale, saying that "Nelson`s famous flagship had four different figureheads at various periods of her career. That illustrated is believed to be the one carried at the Battle of Trafalgar. The figure-head represents a shield surmounted by a crown, and supported by a marine on the port side and a sailor on the starboard. At the present time the Victory still carries the shield and crown, but the supporters are two cherubs"
By the time of our original World Tobacco Issue Index, the two have been split up, the small sized cards being in section 2.A, of the John Player listing, for issues between 1903 and 1917. They appear as :
SHIPS` FIGUREHEADS. Sm. Nd. (25) ... P72-50
A. Numerals sans serif
B. Numerals with serif
And yes, this is a reverse of the order in the original John Player booklet.
Our set is removed to section 2.B, for issues between 1922 and 1939. and it reads :
SHIPS` FIGUREHEADS. Lg. Nd. (25) ... P72-134.
It still does not mention that they are not versions of each other though. And this information is not even included in our updated World Tobacco Issues Index, where they remain in the same sections and also with the same text :
SHIPS` FIGUREHEADS. Sm. Nd. (25) ... P644-110
A. Numerals sans serif B. Numerals with serif
Still a reverse of the order in the original John Player booklet.
And our set appears as :
SHIPS` FIGUREHEADS. Lg. Nd. (25) ... P644-276
Tuesday, 21st January 2025

This card is included for the helmet which, like the Vikings, was equipped with horns, however this card shows a later French Gaul, dating from the 5th century B.C. until the 5th century A.D. There was a connection between the Vikings and the Gauls though, because the two groups were linked genetically, back in time.
Now why we have the helmet is for one of the most popular exhibits at the Leeds Royal Armoury, which is the horned helmet, presented to King Henry VIII by Emperor Maximilian I in 1514.
It is not known why it is so popular, but most visitors seem to be impressed with the gilt glasses which are overlaid across the eyes, and many of them are left to ponder the thought that these must be the earliest glasses ever - in fact the first recorded pair of eye glasses were made in the thirteenth century, but not, as often quoted, by a man called Salvino d`Armati. Like the ones on the helmet, there were no side bars, they just clamped grimly to the nose on each side. They were only one type, for long-sightedness, and they were very expensive - which is almost certainly why the Emperor had them added to his helmet.
Henry VIII loved the helmet and displayed it at Greenwich Palace, which was his favourite place of all, it had been rebuilt by his father, and it was where he himself had been born in 1491. In fact he only moved out because of the events leading up to his divorce from Catherine of Aragon, which Cardinal Wolsey failed to expedite. He was accused of treason in 1530 and died on the way back to his execution. Wolsey lived at York Place, which was acquired by Henry VIII after his death, and he renamed it Whitehall Palace. It was closer to Parliament and to London proper, and so he reluctantly moved there from Greenwich. However he seems to have left the helmet behind, for it was only moved to the Tower of London about a hundred years later.
This set covers costume in France from the time of the Romans to the turn of the twentieth century, but I imagine the set was issued a bit later than that.
It turns out that the company is Jacquemaire Establishments, and that the founder and namesake, Leon Jacquemaire was born in France, in 1894. The company was a partnership though, between himself and a Maurice Miguet, and they were both pharmacists in Villefranche sur Saône, sixteen miles from Lyon. The pharmacy link is interesting because it was not just food, it was a kind of build up mixture, to make babies strong and healthy. The ingredients were ox blood, and phosphates, a chemical form of phosphorus, which help with the development of nerves and muscles, and also improve the energy of the patient.
Wednesday, 22nd January 2025

Here we have a knight in shining armour, but the main reason it is here is because the horses are also wearing metal armour, on their heads and necks. This would later extend to the hindquarters and around the bottom of their necks, and it was known as barding. It has a very long story, and it was first practised by two distant countries, Persia and India.
Reportedly it was the Persian kind which was first encountered, and soon adopted, by Alexander the Great, whose affection and respect for his great war horse, Bucephalus, is well known.
There is a good collection of horse armour in the Royal Armouries, and they also own something very special indeed, a suit of elephant armour, almost complete. It is the only one in any museum, though some are in private collections.
Now this card is another of those long sets by Guerin-Boutron, and it shows many famous leaders. Ours is Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, though only the final word appears on the card. There are dates given on the card, 1420 to 1461; the first is slightly suspect, for we do not know when he was born, but he date of death is correct, it was recorded as being on the 7th of October 1461. Maybe they knew the birth then, and we now do not?
We do know that he was the Master of the Royal Stables, and in 1454 he was appointed as a Marshal of France. He fought alongside Joan of Arc through the Loire Campaign and seems to have had a great respect for her, maybe more, though it is doubtful if she ever really noticed him as more than being good with a horse. He never married, and never had children, and when he died he left all his wordly goods to the Church.
The cards show a great leader, together with their dates, and they are mostly shown at their most famous battle. However the backs have no details, they only advertise Guerin-Boutron - with the exception of the line right at the bottom which reads "Serie de 84 Sujets : Episodes des Grandes Capitaines". The last date given for a prize medal, which is often a good way to date these cards, is 1889, but I do not know when the cards were issued for sure
I did manage to find a few of the cards as well, but nowhere near all - so if anyone has any to add do send the names along. Many thanks.
- Aristide
- Brennus
- Leonidas
- Miltiade
- Epaminondas
- Mithridate
- Marc Antoine
Thursday, 23rd January 2025

This card refers to the fact that Fort Nelson, in Portsmouth, is actually the centre for the Royal Armouries national collection of artillery and historic cannon.
There are several reasons for this. When it was built, the intention was for it to fire cannons at invading French forces in the event that they were spotted attempting to gain access to Portsmouth Harbour, and to repel them. However it was never used for this purpose. It was only used as barracks in the First World War, and during the Second World War, though many shells and other ammunition was kept there, it was only for storage until it could be transported to the network of local anti-aircraft posts. You can read all about that courtesy of a pdf produced by the Royal Armouries for Fort Nelson.
One of the star attractions at this museum is a two hundred tonne railway howitzer. Our card is not that, but it does show a gun barrel on a railway carriage, being transported from a depot, and it is not hard to see how this would have suggested the idea of making a gun that ran along a railway line. In fact the first version was simply a naval gun like ours that had been mounted on a railway carriage, though this was of course a goods carriage and not a passenger one. Then they kept the naval gun but designed a better carriage that fitted around it more effectively, and disguised it with tarpaulins and ropes.
They did see service on the Western Front, but were not as effective as had been hoped, plus they soon proved to be a good target for aerial bombing and sabotage. Though they did resurface again in the Second World War, mainly by stationing them along the English coastline to fire across into France. And some of the original guns and carriages were even re-used.
There were actually two sets of “The Great War Series”, both of a hundred cards. We featured a card from the second series as our Card of the Day for the 5th of December, 2024.
Both appear, one after the other, in our original Gallaher reference book, RB.4, published in 1944, recorded as :
1915.THE GREAT WAR SERIES (titled series). Size 2 1/2" x 1 1/2". Numbered 1-100. Fronts, lithographed in full colour, black marginal lines, white margins, subjects titled. Backs, printed in grey, with descriptions and "Issued by Gallaher Ltd., Belfast & London".
1916. THE GREAT WAR SERIES (titled series). Inscribed "Second Series". Different subjects to the above, and numbered 101-200. Fronts, lithographed in full colour, black marginal lines, white margins, subjects titled. Backs, printed in grey, with descriptions and "Issued by Gallaher Ltd., Belfast & London".
Error card No.147. This shows the rifle on the wrong shoulder. A corrected card was issued.
The error card, No. 147, is entitled : “Dress worn by Troops at Tsing-Tau”. The error card is not that rare, and it should be quite possible to find one without too much trouble.
Now by the time our World Tobacco Issues Index was issued the description was much shorter, only :
THE GREAT WAR SERIES. Sm. Nd. (100) ... G12-19
1. Nos. 1/100 (100)
2, "Second Series ", Nd. 101/200 (100)
This text is identical in our updated version, save the code, and also the fact that both series have been squeezed on to the same line.
Friday, 24th January 2025

Here we have a card that is immediately reminiscent of the way that arms and armour used to be displayed in museums, wired stiffly to the wall in long, dark corridors, with a strictly hands-off approach to visitors.
And I am certain that many of us remember such trips, with the school, walking through gloomy corridors unable to talk, and definitely not to lean across the red rope and try to handle an exhibit, with grumpy guards ready to pounce on any misbehaviour, even if it was only the glimpse of a gleam in a tiny eye.
This approach may have protected the exhibits, but it failed to inspire the interest of any of the children, either in the subject they were being shown, or in museums in general.
Today, museums are so much different, and they are specifically designed to show children that the past is not so boring after all. Handling is encouraged, and special events, especially at half terms, cannot fail to bring delight whilst also imparting knowledge, in simple, small chunks, that the child is guaranteed to want to share with others. If you have a local museum, have a look at their schedule, they are all online these days, and prepare to be amazed. And why not nip down and share in the excited delight of little voices, having fun?
Best of all, the Royal Armouries museums at Fort Nelson, Portsmouth and in Leeds are free to go in, including access to all the galleries, the daily live shows, and any demonstrations, though do be aware that there may be fees for special events, especially those which involve other groups using their facilities.
Unfortunately the Tower of London does have an admission charge, and it is quite hefty.
In our original "Directory of British Cigarette Card Issuers (Past and Present)", issued in 1946 as RB.7, there is quite a bit of information about George Dobie & Son. Ltd., namely :
G. DOBIE & SON LTD.
Clark Street, Paisley
(Also trades under the name of Hodge, 86 Greenhill Road.)
Only introduced cigarettes when J. & T. Hodge business taken over in 1908.
One set only, "Weapons of All Ages" (inscribed "Geo. Dobie & Son.").
"Four Square"
There is an even greater surprise though, because J. & T. Hodge appear in this book too, as :
.J. & T. HODGE (Defunct.)
Paisley.
Previously 30 St. Ninian Street, Glasgow.
This name is carried on by Dobie`s of Paisley. See entry under that name (as from 1909).
Founded 1825.
First in Scotland to manufacture cigarettes and circulate cigarette cards. "Scottish Scenery" (1893)
"Texan Smokes", "New Orleans", "Hand Cut"
There is actually a lot more to J. & T. Hodge than this, and several generations of tobacco manufacturing. The first J. & T. Hodge was founded in Glasgow, presumably in 1825, but we know very little about it, only that in 1852 a John Henderson Hodge was born, and he was recorded as being the son of James Hodge, a partner in that firm.
This son emigrated to America in 1876, and kept the family association with tobacco by starting a company called the John Hodge Tobacco Company, of Kentucky. A few years after this, he was also joined by his younger brother, Thomas, who appears to have been named for the T. Hodge of the Glaswegian company. John Hodge then wed a local girl, and had three children in fairly close succession in the 1880s, James, William, and John.
Now back home in Glasgow, John Henderson Hodge had retired, and as his brother had presumably died, he left the company to William Hodge, his grandson, who in turn passed it on to his son, another Thomas, who remained in charge right until its closure in the mid 1970s. However in our records it says that the company was acquired by Dobie in 1908, so that could be when John Henderson Hodge died, and he left part of the company to his grandson in order to retain a family connection.
As far as the two claims that they were the first cigarette manufacturer in Scotland, and the first to circulate cigarette cards. "Scottish Scenery" (1893), that is proving difficult to research, but maybe you know? If so do please tell us. And if you have a card of "Scottish Scenery" we would welcome scans of front and back.
In our original World Tobacco Issues Index, the header simply tells us that George Dobie and Sons, Ltd, was "Founded 1809. Trading 1956. Cards issued in 1924 and 1933." Our set is described as :
WEAPONS OF ALL AGES. Sm. 68 x 36. Nd. (25). Issued 1924 ... D42-2
There is another set, too which was obviously discovered after the publication of the "Directory of British Issuers". This has not yet been used on this site, but it was of "Bridge Problems. Circular folders, 64 m/m diameter. Nd. (?22). Issued 1933 ... D42-1"
Now by the time of our update to this volume, the company had become "associated with Godfrey Phillips in the mid 1950s" and more cards had been issued. However you can read about those elsewhere on this site, for we showed one as a Card of the Day on the 1st of October, 2024
And so I lay down my pen (or put aside my keyboard anyway). There were moments in this week when I was not sure I would ever finish, but somehow at the end of the week I not only found those missing subjects, and cards, but wrote, from scratch, two home pages! And it was good for me to do that. I needed the challenge.
Now if you missed last week`s newsletter I shall not chide you - you can still read it by clicking on : newsletter/2025-01-18
And before we close we must thank Stuart Arnold for supplying scans of the Teuta Margarine card of the Borsigturm, which we mentioned in our newsletter before, that being part of : newsletter/2025-01-11